NỘI DUNG CHÍNH

Unit 06: THE ENVIRONMENT
I. Adverbs and Adjectives( Tính từ và trạng từ)
1 Adjectives: tính từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, màu sắc, kích thước, …của sự vật hiện tượng.
Ex: beautiful, happy,…
* position( vị trí):
- Adjective goes before a noun.( trước danh từ)
Ex: This is a beautiful house
Adj N
- Adjective can go after: something, someone. (sau các từ something, someone)
Ex: I will buy you something nice in my trip.
Adj
2. Adverb( Trạng từ): miêu tả trạng thái của hành động
Ex: beautifully, badly,…
*Position( vị trí):
- Before verb: modify meaning for the verb.(Trước động từ- bổ nghĩa cho động từ)
modify

Ex: I happily walk to the theatre
Adv V
-After verb: modify meaning for the verb. (Sau động từ- bổ nghĩa cho động từ)
Modify

Ex: I walk happily to the theater.
V Adv
- Before adjective: to modify the meaning/ the measure of adj. (trước tính từ bổ nghĩa cho mức độ biêủ cảm của tính từ).
modify

Ex: The house is very nice.
Adv Adj
3. Forming from adjectives to adverbs.(Thành lập trạng từ từ tính từ)
- Normal way( cách thông thường): adj+ “ly”= adv
Ex: careful+ “ly”= carefully
- Exceptions( Trường hợp ngoại lệ):
Fast- fast
Good- well
Early- early
Hard- hard
Late- late
Soon- soon
-Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng “y”, chúng ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “ly”.
Ex: happy + “ly”= happily
1.Choose the best answer:
1.The air in the city is very.......................................(pollute/ pollution/ polluted)
2.He is going to ………………………….....all the bags( collect/ collection/ collective)
3.If they ..................................................students, they must wear uniform.(are / were / have)
4.She was.....................................beacause of her bad result( happy / unhappy / unhappily)
5.We are talking about the preservation of...................................resources ( natural / nature / naturally)
6.We’ll make this beach clean and........................................again ( beauty / beautiful/ beautifully)
7.If the……………………………....continues, what will happen? (pollution / pollute/ polluted)
8.Everyone must take part in…………………………...deforestation.( prevent / preventing/ prevented)
9.They made their living by.......................................fish in the ocean everyday.(catch/catching/to catch)
10.If you have………………………...money, you can travel abroad this summer.( a lot of/ many/ lot of)
2. Adjective or adverb?
1.-I heard Daniel isn’t very ……………………..(well/good)
-Well,he fell and hurt himself quite ………………………(bad/badly)
2.-There was a ………………………...(terrible/terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there?
- yes.Two people were killed and the driver of the car was…………………………….(serious/seriously) injured.
3.-The weather was so…………………………..(awful/awfully) yesterday.
-yes,it was raining quite……………………………..….( heavy/heavily) so we stayed at home all day.
4.-You haven’t clean the floor……………………..(proper/properly).It’s still………………...(dirty/dirtily)
-Oh,sorry.I was in a hurry.I did it rather………………………..(quick/quickly)
5.Henry was angry.Henry shouted.........................at the waiter.(angry / angrily)
6.The children played.............................(cheerfully/ cheerfull )
7.James speaks English.............................(good / well)
8.The man had a .....................................voice.( soft / softly)
9.The runners started the race...................................( slow / slowly)
10.I dreamed................................................( strangely / strange)

II Adverb clauses of reason:
Là loại mệnh đề được nối lại từ hai câu đơn. Trong đó một câu chỉ nguyên nhân, một câu chỉ hệ quả
Ex:
Because water is precious we need to conserve it
Clause of reason clause of effect
* Adverbs to show the reason( các trạng từ chỉ nguyên nhân): because/ as/ since.
* Note:
Trong văn viết thì mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và mệnh đề quả có thể thay đổi vị trí.
Ex: Because I forgot my homework, I got bad mark
(or)
I got bad mark because I forgot doing my homework
III. Adjective+ that clause
1. Form: S+be+adj+